szmtag

Voyager has indeed left the Building

Im Oktober letzten Jahres legte ich mich darauf fest, dass Voyager unser Sonnensystem verlassen hat und wir seit damals als wahrscheinlich erstes Lebewesen dieses Sonnensystems den interstellaren Raum erforschen. Die Ergebnisse von damals wurden jetzt zur Publikation in den Geophysical Research Letters zugelassen. Elvis has indeed left the Building.

On August 25, 2012, NASA’s Voyager 1 spacecraft measured drastic changes in radiation levels, more than 11 billion miles from the Sun. Anomalous cosmic rays, which are cosmic rays trapped in the outer heliosphere, all but vanished, dropping to less than 1 percent of previous amounts. At the same time, galactic cosmic rays – cosmic radiation from outside of the solar system – spiked to levels not seen since Voyager’s launch, with intensities as much as twice previous levels.

The findings have been accepted for publication in Geophysical Research Letters, a journal of the American Geophysical Union.

“Within just a few days, the heliospheric intensity of trapped radiation decreased, and the cosmic ray intensity went up as you would expect if it exited the heliosphere,” said Bill Webber, professor emeritus of astronomy at New Mexico State University in Las Cruces. He calls this transition boundary the “heliocliff.”

Voyager 1 has left the solar system, sudden changes in cosmic rays indicate

[update] Das Voyager-Team der NASA will’s immer noch nicht wahrhaben redet von „a new region called the magnetic highway“, aber ich bleib’ dabei: Voyager befindet sich im interstellaren Raum. Hier der Dings der NASA:

The Voyager team is aware of reports today that NASA’s Voyager 1 has left the solar system. It is the consensus of the Voyager science team that Voyager 1 has not yet left the solar system or reached interstellar space. In December 2012, the Voyager science team reported that Voyager 1 is within a new region called ‘the magnetic highway’ where energetic particles changed dramatically. A change in the direction of the magnetic field is the last critical indicator of reaching interstellar space and that change of direction has not yet been observed.

Space Shuttle lowriding thru Los Angeles

Schöne Bilderstrecke auf The Atlantics In Focus von der durch Los Angeles schleichenden Endeavour. Ich hab in das Bild zwei Leute halbschlampig reinmontiert, die früher ebenfalls ziemlich oft high waren und dann durch Los Angeles gefahren sind. Mir war irgendwie danach.

The space shuttle Endeavour is on its last mission today, a 12-mile creep through Los Angeles city streets on a 160-wheeled carrier. It is passing through neighborhoods and strip malls, headed toward its final destination, the California Science Center in South Los Angeles. At times, the shuttle has barely cleared trees, houses and and street signs along a course heavily prepared for the trip. The move will cost an estimated $10 million, according to the Exposition Park museum. Gathered here are a few images of Endeavour’s last journey.

A Space Shuttle on the Streets of Los Angeles

Vorher auf Nerdcore:
Space Shuttle over Los Angeles

Heute 14:30 Uhr: Felix Baumgartners Supersonic Freefall live

[update] Hier ein Video und ein GIF und Kram des Absprungs: Felix Baumgartners Free Fall from Space GIF’d.

YT Direktjump

[update] Der Sprung wurde wegen Windes auf 15:30 Uhr verschoben, allerdings waren die Server von Red Bull jetzt schon down und der Stream auf YT lädt sich auch tot. N-TV berichtet live, hier der Stream, Alternativen gerne in die Comments.

Heute um 14:30 Uhr spring Felix Baumgartner aus dem größten Ballon, der jemals gebaut wurde, aus 36.576 Metern höhe und versucht, eine Geschwindigkeit von 1,2 Mach zu erreichen, um die Schallmauer zu durchbrechen. Damit wäre er der erste Mensch, der das ohne Schutz eines Vehikels geschafft hat. Hier die Website zum Projekt, hier der Livestream auf Youtube (ich binde den oben ein, sobald er läuft), hier der Trailer dazu:

 Youtube Direktjump, via Ronny

Der Rekord für den höchsten Sprung ist 50 Jahre alt und wird von Air Force Colonel Joseph Kittinger gehalten, den Sprung kennt Ihr möglicherweise aus einem Musikvideo für „Davyan Cowboy“ von den Boards of Canada:

 Youtube Direktjump

Joe’s record jump from 102,800 ft in 1960 was during a time when no one knew if a human could survive a jump from the edge of space. Joe was a Captain in the U.S. Air Force and had already taken a balloon to 97,000 feet in Project ManHigh and survived a drogue mishap during a jump from 76,400 feet in Excelsior I. The Excelsior III mission was his 33rd parachute jump.

Although researching extremes was part of the program’s goals, setting records wasn’t the mission’s purpose. Joe ascended in helium balloon launched from the back of a truck. He wore a pressurized suit on the way up in an open, unpressurized gondola. Scientific data captured from Joe’s jump was shared with U.S. research personnel for development of the space program. Today Felix and his specialized team hope to take what was learned from Joe’s jumps more than 50 years ago and press forward to test the edge of the human envelope.

Updates und Links dazu nach dem Klick.

Gib mir den Rest, Baby…

Voyager has left the Building: We are exploring Interstellar Space now

Es gibt seit ein paar Jahren immer wieder Meldungen zur Voyager 1-Sonde und dass sie ja nun das Sonnensystem verlassen würde. Die NASA hat noch nichts bestätigt, offiziell befindet sich die Sonde noch in der Heliopause, der äußersten Grenze des Sonnensystems, an der der komplette Einfluss der Sonne endet.

Die Meldungen über Voyager waren bislang fast immer nur Bullshit, vor ein paar Tagen allerdings haben sich die Messwerte der Sonde drastisch verändert, so dass man davon ausgehen muss, dass sie eine gewisse Grenze überschritten hat und daher lege ich mich jetzt einfach mal fest: Wir erforschen seit ein paar Tagen als sehr wahrscheinlich allererste Spezies unseres Sonnensystems den interstellaren Raum. Where no man has gone before.

At last check, NASA scientists said they were not yet ready to officially declare that Voyager 1 had officially exited the solar system by crossing the heliopause. To cross this boundary scientists say they would need to observe three things:

1. An increase in high-energy cosmic rays originating from outside our solar system
2. A drop in charged particles emanating from the sun.
3. A change in the direction of the magnetic field.

As I reported in June, in regard to the first point, scientists have observed a sustained increase in galactic cosmic rays during recent months. With respect to the second point, there has been a dramatic and sustained drop in charged particles (principally protons) originating from the Sun that have struck the spacecraft. And by dramatic, I mean dramatic.

More evidence that Voyager has exited the solar system (via )

Space Shuttle over Los Angeles

Ich liebe dieses Foto (hier in HighRes) vom Space Shuttle im Landeanflug auf LAX. Spacetravel in Sunshine, toll! In den letzten Tagen gingen jede Menge Items zum letzten Flug der Endeavour durch Netz, unter anderem das Space Shuttle über Disneyland (hier ein ziemlich cheesiges Video des Überflugs vom Boden aus gefilmt), ein paar Bildern aus dem Cockpit (inklusive ein paar Bildern aus dem Innenraum, auf dem alle Astronauten der Endeavour ein Autogram hinterlassen haben) und eine hübschen Fotostrecke beim Atlantic. (via Interweb3000, Laughing Squid)

Yuri Gagarin vs Facehugger-Toy

Schickes Custom-Toy von Michal Miszta, ein Yuri Gagarin vs Alien custom dunny: „Here is the tribute to Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968), Soviet pilot and cosmonaut, the first human to journey into outer space. He completed the orbit of the Earth on 12 April 1961 in Vostok spacecraft.“ (via Superpunch)

Interview with an Mars-Astronaut in Antarctica

Mars on Antarctica

Mars is still on Antarctica

BBC Future hat ein superinteressantes Interview mit Dr. Alexander Kumar, der seit Februar in einer Station in der Arktis eingeschlossen ist und dort die Isolations-Bedingungen untersucht, die auch während kommenden Mars-Missionen auftreten werden.

Dr Alexander KumarLiving here is the closest anyone can come to living on the surface of another planet. I have also coined the term Planet Concordia to describe this feeling. Despite significant differences in surface gravity and atmospheric pressure between Antarctica and the Polar Regions on Mars, the average Martian surface temperature is -55C (-67F), similar to our extreme cold temperatures at Concordia.

Our crew has been completely isolated since February. We are more isolated from civilization than the astronauts living onboard the International Space Station. It is impossible for us to leave the base until mid-November.

Alongside studying and reacting to changes in crew dynamics, we have to deal with any day to day challenges involving life-support-system maintenance and equipment failure and breakdown. We have to be completely self-sufficient. All our food is canned, tinned, dried and prepackaged – there is no method of delivery here during winter. We are alone – the same as any Mars Mission would be.

Antarctica to Mars: The loneliest job in the world

Vorher auf Nerdcore:
Mars500-Experiment starts
Fake Astronauts walk on Fake Mars
The End of Mars500

Curiosity killed the Cat and other News from Mars

Curiosity Youtube Direktcuriosity

CuriosityIch habe den Brohei um die Landung des Mars Rovers Curiosity gestern aus Zeitmangel nur so halb mitbekommen, hier das wichtigste: Das Vieh ist gelandet, hat bereits erste Bilder und Videos geschickt, NASAs Bobak Ferdowsi ist ‘ne Web-Meme, die Mars-Landung hatte bereits Ärger mit Copyright und alle sind glücklich.

Mehr: @SarcasticRover: „I sent back 5MB of data to Earth today… it was an MP3 of “Bust a Move” by Young MC. LOL THEY HATE THAT SONG!“, Curiosity made in Lego, Totally Not Shopped Pics from Mars. PetaPixel hat ein paar Details zu den Kameras auf dem Rover: How NASA’s Curiosity Rover Will Shoot Photos of Mars. Und die NASA hat’s tatsächlich geschafft, die Landung von Curiosity mit dem Mars Orbiter zu knippsen. Well done!

Also: Curiosity killed the Cat! (via Scanzen)

Google Streetview goes NASA

 Youtube Direktspace, via Open Culture

Auf Googles Streetview kann man seit gestern auf dem Kennedy Space Center der NASA rumlatschen und sich Space Shuttles, die Launchpads, das Kontrollzentrum und ein paar andere Sachen angucken. Sweet! Hier die Links zu den einzelnen Vehikeln und Orten:

The Space Shuttle Launch Pad, The Top of the Gigantic Launch Pad, The Vehicle Assembly Building , Launch Firing Room #4, The Shuttle’s Main Engines, The Saturn V Rocket, The Atlantis Orbiter, The Endeavour Orbiter

For fifty years, NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida has been the launch point for a generation of space technology and exploration. Countless enthusiasts (including this one) grew up longing to see a space shuttle up close and walk in the paths of astronauts. Today, a collaboration between NASA and Street View is enabling people around the world to take a trip to the doorway to outer space, and see Kennedy as it transitions into a multipurpose launch complex for the next 50 years of space innovation. This location is our largest special collection of Street View imagery to date, totaling 6,000 panoramic views of the facilities, and expanding our mission to document the world’s most amazing places.

Street View visits the Kennedy Space Center

Chipmunk videobombs Baikanur Rocket Launchpad

 Youtube Direktchip, via Seitvertreib

„And you don’t know me yet.“

Mars-Landings 7 Minutes of Terror

 Youtube DirektNASA, via Laughing Squid

Mitarbeiter von NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory erklären, was wärend der Landung des Curiosity Mars Rover passieren wird und warum sie die finalen Momente die „7 Minutes of Terror“ nennen.

Mars One: A Big Brother on our Way to the Red Planet

 Youtube Direktmars

Eine holländische Firma will eine permanente Mars-Station bauen und den Weg dahin mit einer Art Space Travel Big Brother finanzieren und zum Media Event machen, ein Rückflug ist nicht eingeplant, die Astronauten sollen den Rest ihres Lebens auf dem Roten Planeten verbringen. Wird natürlich nie stattfinden, aber die Idee finde ich angesichts der Finanzierungsprobleme der NASA zumindest diskussionswürdig – beides, sowohl die One Way Ticket-Option als auch die Finanzierung über ein Reality TV-Event.

A Dutch company has launched a reality television-type project to establish a human settlement on Mars by 2023. Mars One, as the project is called, aims to bring a total of 40 astronauts to Mars between 2023 and 2033. Organizers say the astronauts will be expected to remain there permanently – “living and working on Mars the rest of their lives.”

As the first humans ever to set foot on Mars, they will conduct experiments and explore it, providing “invaluable scientific and social knowledge” with those back on Earth. Their lives will be streamed online 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Would you move to Mars permanently? (via MeFi)

Tom Sachs Mars Mission-Installation

Tom Sachs, dessen Arbeiten ich hier schon öfter gebloggt hatte, zeigt derzeit in der Armory in New York eine Mars Missions-Installation. Designboom hat ein paar schicke Bilder davon und ich liebe Leatherface on Mars:

Vimeo Direktmars

SPACE PROGRAM: MARS is a demonstration of all that is necessary for survival, scientific exploration, and colonization in extraterrestrial environs: from food delivery systems and entertainment to agriculture and human waste disposal. Sachs and his studio team of thirteen will man the installation, regularly demonstrating the myriad procedures, rituals, and tasks of their mission. The team will also “lift off” to Mars several times throughout their residency at the Armory, with real-time demonstrations playing out various narratives from take-off to landing, including planetary excursions, their first walk on the surface of Mars, collecting scientific samples, and photographing the surrounding landscape.

tom sachs: space program – mars at the park avenue armory

James Cameron & Friends go Space Mining

Jeden Augenblick dürfte James Camerons neue Firma Planetary Resources offiziell Details zu ihren Plänen verkünden, Metalle und Rohstoffe von Near Earth Asteroids abzubauen. Die Pressekonferenz läuft wohl grade beginnt in knapp 40 Minuten, hier der Livestream, ich bin jetzt allerdings erstmal unterwegs.

Die besten Updates dürfte es auf The Verge geben (ohne die nervenden, nichtssagenden Null-Updates von Gizmodo oder io9). Außerdem hat Phil “Bad Astronomy” Plait ein schönes Posting für sein Discovery-Blog geschrieben: Private company does indeed plan to mine asteroids… and I think they can do it.

[update]

YT Direktasteroids

Planetary Resources will innerhalb von 24 Monaten ihr erstes Spaceteleskop namens “Arkyd” starten und damit in Frage kommende Asteroiden auskundschaften und eine Route für ihre Mining-Robots auszuarbeiten.

The ship that will launch is likely going to be the Arkyd 101, which operates in low-Earth orbit as a space telescope. The Arkyd 102, another telescope, has also been developed. The 100 series is designed as a personal telescope and a proof of concept for the company. After that, the 200 series will push forward into space, doing the first actual asteroid prospecting. The 300 series, which appears to be the ultimate goal, will then “swarm” into space to check the material composition, location, spin rate, and other information about the asteroids. A team of about two dozen engineers is currently working for the company.

The group hasn’t given specifics on the cost of the Arkyds, but it claims the launches will cost “tens of millions” rather than the usual “hundreds of millions.” It also appears to be getting significant backing from its investors. If the company succeeds in reaching asteroids and mining for water, it could set up an orbital depot to supply NASA with either liquid water or separated hydrogen and oxygen for fuel (an idea directly influenced by the science fiction novels cited several times so far.) The overall goal is to extend space flight capabilities, either for the private or public sector.

Asteroid mining company Planetary Resources to launch first ‘Arkyd’ spaceship within 24 months

The Adventures of a Space-Zucchini

Don Petit, Astronaut und derzeit auf der ISS, hat damit begonnen, die Abenteuer von Astro-Z aufzuschreiben: Eine Zucchini, die er grade im Weltall aufzieht. Und zwar aus der Perspektive des Gemüses. Ganz große Unterhaltung und nebenbei lernt man tausend Details über Space-Gärtnerei.

January 14
My gardener fusses with me several times a day. He checks that I have water, light, and with a hypodermic syringe, injects this tea concoction into the ziplock bag. It bathes my roots with a not so tasty drink however it does seem to contain the nutrients I need. I won’t complain; on expeditions into the frontier the food is often this way.

January 15
My gardener fusses with my leaves. I am not sure if I like that. I now have four and I do not quite understand why he behaves this way. He sticks his nose up against them. Does he take me for some sort of a handkerchief? Apparently he takes pleasure in my earthy green smell. There is nothing like the smell of living green in this forest of engineered machinery. I see the resultant smile. Maybe this is one of my roles as a crewmember on this expedition.

Astro-Z in Zero-G – The Diary of a Space Zucchini – Part 1